除了在生产环境使用的Kubernetes 1.3.7集群之外,我这里还有一套1.5.1的Kubernetes测试环境,这个测试环境一来用于验证各种技术方案,二来也是为了跟踪Kubernetes的最新进展。本篇要记录的一个异常就是发生在该测试Kubernetes集群中的。

一、缘起

前两天我在Kubernetes测试环境搭建一套Ceph,为了便于ceph-deploy的安装,我通过hostnamectl命令将阿里云默认提供的复杂又冗长的主机名改为短小且更有意义的主机名:

iZ25beglnhtZ -> yypdmaster
iz2ze39jeyizepdxhwqci6z -> yypdnode

以yypdmaster为例,修改过程如下:

# hostnamectl --static set-hostname yypdmaster
# hostnamectl status
Static hostname: yypdmaster
Transient hostname: iZ25beglnhtZ
         Icon name: computer-vm
           Chassis: vm
        Machine ID: 91aa4b8f2556de49e743dc2f53e8a5c4
           Boot ID: 5d0e642ebafa460086388da4177e488e
    Virtualization: kvm
  Operating System: Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS
            Kernel: Linux 4.4.0-58-generic
      Architecture: x86-64

# cat /etc/hostname
yypdmaster

hostnamectl并未修改/etc/hosts,我手动在/etc/hosts中将yypdmaster对应的ip配置上:

xx.xx.xx.xx yypdmaster

重新登录后,我们看到主机名状态:Transient hostname不见了,只剩下了静态主机名:

# hostnamectl status
   Static hostname: yypdmaster
         Icon name: computer-vm
           Chassis: vm
        Machine ID: 91aa4b8f2556de49e743dc2f53e8a5c4
           Boot ID: 5d0e642ebafa460086388da4177e488e
    Virtualization: kvm
  Operating System: Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS
            Kernel: Linux 4.4.0-58-generic
      Architecture: x86-64

另外一台主机也是如此修改。主机名修改后,整个k8s集群工作一切正常,因此我最初以为hostname的修改对k8s cluster的运行没有影响。

二、集群”Crash”

昨天在做跨节点挂载Cephfs测试时,发现在yypdmaster上kubectl exec另外一个node上的pod不好用,提示:连接10250端口超时!而且从错误日志来看,yypdmaster上的k8s组件居然通过yypdnode的外网ip去访问yypdnode上的10250端口,也就是yypdnode上kubelet监听的端口。由于aliyun的安全组规则限制,这个端口是不允许外网访问的,因此timeout错误是合理的。但为什么之前集群都是好好的?突然间出现这个问题呢?为什么不用内网的ip地址访问呢?

我尝试重启了yypdnode上的kubelet服务。不过似乎没什么效果!正当我疑惑时,我发现集群似乎”Crash”了,下面是当时查看集群的pod情况的输出:

# kubectl get pod --all-namespaces -o wide

NAMESPACE                    NAME                                    READY     STATUS             RESTARTS   AGE       IP             NODE
default                      ceph-pod2                               1/1       Unknown            0          26m       172.30.192.4   iz2ze39jeyizepdxhwqci6z
default                      ceph-pod2-with-secret                   1/1       Unknown            0          38m       172.30.192.2   iz2ze39jeyizepdxhwqci6z
default                      ceph-pod2-with-secret-on-master         1/1       Unknown            0          34m       172.30.0.51    iz25beglnhtz
default                      nginx-kit-3630450072-2c0jk              0/2       Pending            0          12m       <none>
default                      nginx-kit-3630450072-3n50m              2/2       Unknown            20         35d       172.30.0.44    iz25beglnhtz
default                      nginx-kit-3630450072-90v4q              0/2       Pending            0          12m       <none>
default                      nginx-kit-3630450072-j8qrk              2/2       Unknown            20         72d       172.30.0.47    iz25beglnhtz
kube-system                  dummy-2088944543-9382n                  1/1       Running            0          12m       xx.xx.xx.xx   yypdmaster
kube-system                  dummy-2088944543-93f4c                  1/1       Unknown            16         130d      xx.xx.xx.xx   iz25beglnhtz
kube-system                  elasticsearch-logging-v1-dhl35          1/1       Running            0          12m       172.30.192.6   yypdnode
kube-system                  elasticsearch-logging-v1-s3sbj          1/1       Unknown            9          35d       172.30.0.45    iz25beglnhtz
kube-system                  elasticsearch-logging-v1-t8wg0          1/1       Unknown            29         68d       172.30.0.43    iz25beglnhtz
kube-system                  elasticsearch-logging-v1-zdp19          1/1       Running            0          12m       172.30.0.3     yypdmaster
kube-system                  etcd-iz25beglnhtz                       1/1       Unknown            17         130d      xx.xx.xx.xx   iz25beglnhtz
kube-system                  etcd-yypdmaster                         1/1       Running            17         17m       xx.xx.xx.xx   yypdmaster
kube-system                  fluentd-es-v1.22-ggvv4                  1/1       NodeLost           24         68d       172.30.0.46    iz25beglnhtz
kube-system                  fluentd-es-v1.22-rj871                  1/1       Running            0          17m       172.30.0.1     yypdmaster
kube-system                  fluentd-es-v1.22-xn77x                  1/1       NodeLost           0          6d        172.30.192.0   iz2ze39jeyizepdxhwqci6z
kube-system                  fluentd-es-v1.22-z82rz                  1/1       Running            0          18m       172.30.192.5   yypdnode
kube-system                  kibana-logging-3746979809-dplzv         1/1       Running            0          12m       172.30.0.4     yypdmaster
kube-system                  kibana-logging-3746979809-lq9m3         1/1       Unknown            9          35d       172.30.0.49    iz25beglnhtz
kube-system                  kube-apiserver-iz25beglnhtz             1/1       Unknown            19         104d      xx.xx.xx.xx   iz25beglnhtz
kube-system                  kube-apiserver-yypdmaster               1/1       Running            19         17m       xx.xx.xx.xx   yypdmaster
kube-system                  kube-controller-manager-iz25beglnhtz    1/1       Unknown            21         130d      xx.xx.xx.xx   iz25beglnhtz
kube-system                  kube-controller-manager-yypdmaster      1/1       Running            21         17m       xx.xx.xx.xx   yypdmaster
kube-system                  kube-discovery-1769846148-wh1z4         1/1       Unknown            12         73d       xx.xx.xx.xx   iz25beglnhtz
kube-system                  kube-discovery-1769846148-z2v87         0/1       Pending            0          12m       <none>
kube-system                  kube-dns-2924299975-206tg               4/4       Unknown            129        130d      172.30.0.48    iz25beglnhtz
kube-system                  kube-dns-2924299975-g1kks               4/4       Running            0          12m       172.30.0.5     yypdmaster
kube-system                  kube-proxy-3z29k                        1/1       Running            0          18m       yy.yy.yy.yy    yypdnode
kube-system                  kube-proxy-kfzxv                        1/1       Running            0          17m       xx.xx.xx.xx   yypdmaster
kube-system                  kube-proxy-n2xmf                        1/1       NodeLost           16         130d      xx.xx.xx.xx   iz25beglnhtz

观察这个输出,我们看到几点异常:

  • 不常见的Pod状态:Unknown、NodeLost
  • Node一列居然出现了四个Node: yypdmaster、yypdnode、 iz25beglnhtz和 iz2ze39jeyizepdxhwqci6z

等了一会儿,这种状态依然不见好转。我于是重启了master上的kubelet、重启了两个节点上的docker engine,不过启动后问题依旧!

查看Running状态的Pod情况:

# kubectl get pod --all-namespaces -o wide|grep Running
kube-system                  dummy-2088944543-9382n                  1/1       Running            0          18m       xx.xx.xx.xx   yypdmaster
kube-system                  elasticsearch-logging-v1-dhl35          1/1       Running            0          18m       172.30.192.6   yypdnode
kube-system                  elasticsearch-logging-v1-zdp19          1/1       Running            0          18m       172.30.0.3     yypdmaster
kube-system                  etcd-yypdmaster                         1/1       Running            17         23m       xx.xx.xx.xx   yypdmaster
kube-system                  fluentd-es-v1.22-rj871                  1/1       Running            0          23m       172.30.0.1     yypdmaster
kube-system                  fluentd-es-v1.22-z82rz                  1/1       Running            0          24m       172.30.192.5   yypdnode
kube-system                  kibana-logging-3746979809-dplzv         1/1       Running            0          18m       172.30.0.4     yypdmaster
kube-system                  kube-apiserver-yypdmaster               1/1       Running            19         23m       xx.xx.xx.xx   yypdmaster
kube-system                  kube-controller-manager-yypdmaster      1/1       Running            21         23m       xx.xx.xx.xx   yypdmaster
kube-system                  kube-dns-2924299975-g1kks               4/4       Running            0          18m       172.30.0.5     yypdmaster
kube-system                  kube-proxy-3z29k                        1/1       Running            0          24m       yy.yy.yy.yy    yypdnode
kube-system                  kube-proxy-kfzxv                        1/1       Running            0          23m       xx.xx.xx.xx   yypdmaster
kube-system                  kube-scheduler-yypdmaster               1/1       Running            22         23m       xx.xx.xx.xx   yypdmaster
kube-system                  kubernetes-dashboard-3109525988-cj74d   1/1       Running            0          18m       172.30.0.6     yypdmaster
mioss-namespace-s0fcvegcmw   console-sm7cg2-101699315-f3g55          1/1       Running            0          18m       172.30.0.7     yypdmaster

似乎Kubernetes集群并未真正”Crash”,但从Node列来看,正常的pod归属的node不是yypdmaster就是yypdnode, iz25beglnhtz和 iz2ze39jeyize

© 2017, bigwhite. 版权所有.

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