突破英语句型之'生存必备篇'
学过英语的人可能都有这样的一个困惑,那就是:虽然学了很长时间英语,也掌握了5、6千的单词,但就是说不出来一句半句完整的英语来。这是为什么呢?最近看到了疯狂英语李阳的’突破句型’一书,里面的一句’句型就是一切’让我茅塞顿开。突然觉得要想学好口语,掌握一些日常最基本的句型(sentence patterns)真是必不可少亚。李阳的’突破句型’一书对常用句型的总结还是蛮全面的,而且对各句型的使用情景有说明,今天来学习其中的第一篇:生存必备的10个句型。
一、Nice to do/Nice doing
初次见面
Nice to meet you.
见过面的
Nice/Good/Glad/Great/Pleased to see you again.
外出旅行回来
Nice to be back home again.
Nice to see some friendly and familiar faces.
道别时
Nice meeting you.
结束谈话时
Nice talking to you. = It’s been nice talking to you.
- Me too. See you later!
二、How is/was …?
1、How is …?
How is your familiy?
- Everyone is doing great. How about yours?
How is your boy friend?
- Didn’t you hear? We broke up a week ago.
How is your work?
- I’m busy. I barely have time to sit down.
How is your English study?
- Terrific. I’m really making a lot of progress. It’s amazing.
How is everything?
- Couldn’t be better.
[额外句型]
如果用来问候一项正在进行的动作,可以用How is … going?
如果用来问候m某人的时候,可以用How is … doing?
How is it going?
- Everything is just going great. And you?
How is your new project?
- It is a disaster. We are so far behind. I doubt we’ll ever finish.
How is your mother/sister/boss/ doing?
2、How was …?
How was your trip?
- Fantastic! I really had a greate time.
How was your vocation?
– Awful! It rained everyday and my wife got sick.
How was your TOEFL exam?
– Damn hard! I’m just glad that it is over.
三、Let me …
[TOP3]
Let me help you.
Let me show you how to do.
Let me give you some advice.
Let me hold this for you.
Let me introduce myself.
Let me drive you home.
Let me tell you the truth.
Let me get the doctor.
其他用法
Let me think/see.
Let me have a look.
Let me check.
Let me try.
Let me hear from you.
Let me see if I will have time.
Let me … 用于警告别人
Let me alone.
Let me in.
Let me out of here.
Let’s / Let’s not分别用于建议。
Let’s stop here and have lunch.
Let’s not forget the reason for the meeting.
Let’s not have a break until we finish.
四、I’d like to ….
[TOP3]
I’d like to talk to you for a minute.
I’d like to introduce myself.
I’d like to see you again.
其他用法
I’d like to buy a ticket to Beijing.
I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. Green.
I’d like to have dinner with you.
I’d like to know more about China.
五、I need …
[TOP3]
I need your help.
I need more time.
I need more money.
[跟名词]
I need your support on this matter.
I need an assistant.
[跟不定式]
I need to finish my paper tonight.
I need to think about it before I make a decision.
六、I want to …
[TOP3]
I want to somebody.
I want to thank you for everything.
I want to go to America.
I want to buy a ticket to Beijing.
I want to take a rest.
七、May I …?
[TOP3]
May I help you?
May I sit down?
May I be execused?
其他用法
May I sit here?
May I ask you a question?
May I speak to Linda, please?
八、Can you … ?
[TOP3]
Can you wait a minute?
Can you help me?
Can you call me back later?
其他用法
Can you lend me your car?
Can you give me some money?
Can you share your house with me?
Can you do me a favor?
– Sure. What is it? Just ask.
九、Would you please … ?
[TOP3]
Would you please give me a ride?
Would you please calm down?
Would you please give me a chance to explain?
Would you please give me a hand?
– Sure, What can I do for you?
Would you please speak a little more slowly?
– Sure, I’m sorry. Let me repeat what I just said.
十、That sounds …
[TOP3]
That sounds great/nice/interesting.
That sounds like a good idea.
That sounds like a lot of fun.
I was thinking of taking you somewhere special for dinner tonight.
– That sounds nice.
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